Membrane vs. shell slab
Membrane: used for conventional slab with beam.
Shell: is used for flat slab and wall.
Why do beams located under membrane area objects generate higher moments than when under shell area objects?
Answer: Load which is applied to membrane objects transfers directly to supporting structural objects, whereas meshed shell objects have bending stiffness and therefore resist a portion of the load through flexural deformation. As a result, less load will be available to transfer to beams located under a shell, while 100% of the load will transfer through a membrane.
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